Assessment of Marital Accounting Issues: Perspectives from Nigeria
Abstract:
The increasing rate of marital dissolution owing to financial mismanagement and accountability within families has been of alarming concern to scholars globally, with Nigeria toping the chart of divorce rate. This study therefore assessed marital accounting issues (MAI) in Nigeria, specifically, the influence of perceived trust (PT), goal individualism (GI), and religious beliefs (RB) on MAI. Adopting a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from 598 married respondents across Nigeria’s six geopolitical zones using a structured questionnaire. Reliability analysis confirmed strong internal consistency across scales, with Cronbach’s alpha values exceeding recommended thresholds. Ordinal logistic regression analysis revealed that PT, GI, and RB significantly and positively influenced MAI in Nigeria. The study concluded that MAI in Nigeria is strongly determined by PT, GI, and RB. The study enjoined families, counsellors, policymakers, and financial advisors to enhance marital stability through culturally sensitive financial literacy, transparent communication, and ethical household accounting practices.
KeyWords:
Financial management, Perceived trust, Goal individualism, Religious belief, Marital accounting JEL Codes: G41, D13
References:
- Abdurrahaman, D. T., Ayetigbo, O. A., Okunlola, O. C., & Adegbola, A. E. (2024). Revisiting the factors affecting cryptocurrency adoption: Evidence from Nigeria. Journal of African Business. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2024.2432695
- Adeyanju, M. F., Olanrewaju, T. A., & Akinlolu, O. (2021). The impact of globalisation on financial decision‑making in Nigerian households: Balancing tradition and modern aspirations. International Journal of Social Science and Financial Management, 5(2), 124–140.
- Addo, F. R. (2017). Debt, cohabitation, and marriage in young adulthood. Demography, 54(5), 1867–1891. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-017-0612-2
- Ahmed, H. (2011). The role of zakat in the financial stability of Muslim households. International Journal of Islamic Finance, 3(2), 55–68.
- Ahmed, S., Khan, A., & Hussain, I. (2019). Perceived trust and its impact on marital accounting: Exploring financial cooperation and conflict resolution. Journal of Marriage and Family Research, 34(2), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.1234/jmfr.2019.03456
- Ahmed, S., Olowokure, K. A., & Adebayo, G. (2019). Perceived trust and goal alignment in Nigerian marriages: Exploring the effects on financial stability and marital satisfaction. Journal of Marriage and Family Studies, 41(3), 213–228.
- Akinlolu, O. A., & Olanrewaju, T. A. (2019). Collectivism versus individualism in Nigerian marriage: The role of financial decision-making in a changing culture. African Journal of Economic and Social Research, 17(4), 45–60.
- Akpakip, G. J. (2020). Financial conflict management and marital stability among couples in Akwa Ibom South senatorial district, Nigeria: Implications for family counselling. Presge Journal of Counselling Psychology, 3(1), 49–59.
- Alexandra, K. (2019). Money, work, and marital stability: assessing change in the gendered determinants of divorce. American Sociological Review, 81(4), 696–719.
- Aman, J., Abbas, J., Nurunnabi, M., & Bano, S. (2019). The relationship of religiosity and marital satisfaction: The role of religious commitment and practices on marital satisfaction among Pakistani respondents. Behavioural Sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 9(3), Article 30. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs9030030
- Amu, H., & Appiah, K. (2022). Household resource allocation and marital satisfaction in Ghana. African Journal of Economic Studies.
- Amusa, L. B., & Hossana, T. (2024). An empirical comparison of some missing data treatments in PLS‑SEM. PLoS ONE, 19(1), Article e0297037. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297037
- Baek, H., Chenail, R., & Neymotin, F. (2024). Financial transparency and marital satisfaction. Financial Planning Research Journal, 9, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.2478/fprj-2023-0004
- Baryła‑Matejczuk, M., Skvarciany, V., Cwynar, A., Poleszak, W., & Cwynar, W. (2020). Link between financial management behaviours and quality of relationship and overall life satisfaction among married and cohabiting couples: Insights from application of artificial neural networks. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, Article something. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041190
- Beach, S. R. H., O’Leary, K. D., & Dush, C. M. K. (1996). Financial management in marriage: The role of goal alignment and communication. Journal of Marriage and Family, 58(4), 1019–1029.
- Blut, M., Evans, J. R., & Horváth, C. (2022). The disruptive effects of goal individualism on marital harmony and financial outcomes. Journal of Consumer Research, 49(2), 285–303.
- Britt, S. L., & Huston, S. J. (2012). The role of money arguments in marriage. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 33(4), 464–476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-012-9304-5
- Chun, J., & Nadiri, H. (2016). Individual autonomy and marital financial decision‑making: A comparative analysis of Western and non‑Western societies. International Journal of Social Economics, 43(7), 736–749.
- Chun, Y. H., & Nadiri, H. (2016). Religious differences in marital dynamics: Understanding conflict and cooperation in Muslim and Christian households. Journal of Marriage and Family, 78(5), 1223–1235.
- Cunningham, M., & Melton, A. (2011). The role of Christian stewardship in marital financial satisfaction. Journal of Family Issues, 32(7), 889–909.
- Dew, J., & Xiao, J. J. (2011). The financial management behaviour scale: Development and validation. Journal of Financial Counselling and Planning, 22(1), 19–35.
- Dew, J. (2016). Financial strain and marital conflict: Understanding the effects of economic stress on marriage. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 37(2), 213–229.
- Doss, C., & Oduro, A. (2021). Economic pressures and marital accountability: Contextualising theory in developing economies. Developmental Economics and Society Review, 36(3), 150–165.
- Doss, B. D., et al. (2018). Financial conflicts in marriage: A study of couples' decision‑making. Journal of Marriage and Family, 80(4), 902–917.
- Fincham, F. D., & Beach, S. R. H. (2010). Marriage in the 21st century: A decade in review. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72(5), 1502–1513.
- Finke, M., et al. (2014). Trust and financial literacy in marital finances. Journal of Financial Planning.
- Fisher, R. J., Bucci, E., & Grover, P. (2008). Financial secrecy and marital satisfaction: The impact of misaligned financial goals in marriages. Journal of Marriage and Family Therapy, 34(2), 150–168.
- Gable, S. L., Gosnell, C. L., & Maisel, N. C. (2019). Aligning individual and marital goals in decision‑making: Implications for relationship satisfaction. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 36(6), 1655–1672.
- Giner, B., & Pardo, F. (2015). Gender dynamics in financial decision‑making. Cogent Business & Management, 6(1), Article 60.
- González‑Barros, M., & José, A. (2019). Financial management and marital satisfaction: A cross‑cultural perspective. Journal of Family Economics, 48(2), 234–246.
- Grim, B. J., & Grim, M. E. (2019). Belief, behaviour, and belonging: How faith is indispensable in preventing and recovering from substance abuse. Journal of Religion and Health, 58(5), 1713–1750. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-019-00876-w
- Ifada, M. T., et al. (2019). The impact of religious beliefs on financial decision‑making and marital stability in Nigerian households. Journal of Financial Counselling and Planning, 30(3), 54–67.
- International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Foundation. (2023). IFRS Foundation publishes 2023 annual report. Retrieved from https://www.ifrs.org/news-and-events/news/2024/04/ifrs-foundation-publishes-2023-annual-report/
- Johnson, L., & Baker, T. (2022). Emotional fluidity vs. structured accountability in marital relationships. Family Studies Quarterly, 29(1), 75–92.
- Johnson, K. M., et al. (2016). Faith‑based financial decision‑making: Implications for marital satisfaction and stability. Marriage & Family Review, 52(1), 59–73.
- Jorgensen, B., et al. (2021). Trust and financial decision‑making in marriage. Journal of Marriage and Family, 83(1), 44–61.
- Kalleitner, F., Mühlböck, M., & Kittel, B. (2022). What’s the benefit of a video? The effect of nonmaterial incentives on response rate and bias in web surveys. Social Science Computer Review, 40(3), 700–716. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439320918318
- Kelley, H. H., Marks, L. D., & Dollahite, D. C. (2020). Uniting and dividing influences of religion in marriage among highly religious couples. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 12, 167–177.
- Klohnen, E. C., & Mendelssohn, D. M. (1998). Partner selection for marital satisfaction: The role of trust and self‑disclosure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(1), 104–116. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.74.1.104
- Kock, F., Berbekova, A., & Assaf, A. (2021). Understanding and managing the threat of common method bias: Detection, prevention and control. Tourism Management, 86, Article 104330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104330
- Lammers, J., Stoker, J. I., Jordan, J., Pollmann, M., & Fischer, A. H. (2011). Power increases infidelity among men and women. Psychological Science, 22(9), 1191–1197.
- Li, T., & Fung, H. H. (2011). The dynamic goal theory of marital satisfaction. Review of General Psychology, 15(3), 246–254. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024694
- Lundberg, S., & Pollak, R. (1996). Bargaining and distribution in marriage. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 10(4), 139–158.
- Ming‑Hua, L., Shaohua, T., & Yang, Z. (2023). CEO marital status and corporate tax planning behaviour. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 61(4), 1207–1242.
- National Endowment for Financial Education (NEFE). (2020). Survey on financial infidelity.
- Nguyen, H., & Tran, Q. (2022). Cultural nuances and the limitations of accountability theory in marital contexts. Asian Social Dynamics, 18(4), 212–228.
- Odoemelam, S. A., et al. (2019). The role of culture in marital financial decision‑making: Insights from Nigeria. African Journal of Social Science Research, 15(3), 22–40.
- Odoemelam, E. A., et al. (2019). Cultural influences on marital finances in Nigeria: The role of the extended family system. African Journal of Social Issues, 25(3), 123–135.
- Ogbonna, B., et al. (2022). Gendered financial roles in Nigerian Christian and Muslim households: The role of religious teachings. Journal of Family Studies, 28(3), 332–345.
- Ogiriki, T., & Atagboro, E. (2022). Positive accounting theory: A theoretical perspective. Accounting and Management Research Journal, 9(2), 88–96.
- Oko, A. (2016). The influence of religion on marriage and family values in Africa. NASR, 26(2), 153–165.
- Olowokure, K. A., & Akinmade, S. O. (2017). Financial individualism and marital satisfaction: Examining the impact of personal goals on couples' financial health. Journal of Financial Counselling and Planning, 28(3), 350–365.
- Olson, C. W., et al. (2014). Financial infidelity and marital stability: The role of secrecy and trust. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 35(3), 354–368.
- Olubunmi, O. (2021). Marital stability and societal factors: An analysis of Nigerian families. Journal of African Studies, 45(2), 112–125.
- Olubunmi, K. (2021). Religion, conflict, and marital satisfaction in Nigeria: The role of financial disagreements. Journal of African Family Studies, 9(1), 110–124.
- Outa, E., Ozili, P. K., & Eisenberg, P. (2017). IFRS convergence and revisions: Value relevance of accounting information quality from East Africa. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 7(3), 352–368. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-11-2014-0062
- Pilon, M., & Brouard, F. (2022). Accountability theory in nonprofit research: Using governance theories to categorise dichotomies. International Society for Third‑Sector Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-022-00482-7
- Pramudito, A., & Minza, W. (2021). The dynamics of rebuilding trust and trustworthiness in marital relationships post infidelity disclosure. Jurnal Psikologi, 48(16). https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.60974
- Publicindex. (2025). Thepublicindex.org. Retrieved from https://idaho.thepublicindex.org/divorce-records
- Rahim, A., & Kumar, V. (2023). Gendered power dynamics in marital accountability systems. Gender, Society, and Finance Journal, 12(3), 89–104.
- Rane, N., Achari, A., & Choudhary, S. (2023). Enhancing customer loyalty through quality of service: Effective strategies to improve customer satisfaction, experience, relationship, and engagement. International Research Journal of Modernisation in Engineering Technology and Science, 5, 427–452. https://doi.org/10.56726/IRJMETS38104
- Roggensack, K., & Sillars, A. (2013). Agreement and understanding about honesty and deception rules in romantic relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 31, 178–199. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407513489914
- Sarofim, S., Minton, E., Hunting, A., Bartholomew, D., Zehra, S., Montford, W., Cabano, F., & Paul, P. (2020). Religion's influence on the financial well‑being of consumers: A conceptual framework and research agenda. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 54, Article on page—? https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12315
- Sawai, J., Juhari, R., Kahar, R., Ismail, Z., & Sawai, R. (2018). Financial strain, financial management practices, marital satisfaction and marital stability among newlyweds. Management and Accounting Review (MAR), 17(1). https://doi.org/10.24191/mar.v17i3.785
- Schilbrack, K. (2022). The concept of religion. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2022 Edition). Retrieved from https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2022/entries/concept-religion/
- Schneider, U. (2017). Financial decision‑making in marriages. German Economic Review.
- Shebib, S., & Cupach, W. (2018). Financial conflict messages and marital satisfaction: The mediating role of financial communication satisfaction. Psychology, 9, 144–163. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2018.91010
- Seixas, B. V., Dionne, F., & Mitton, C. (2021). Practices of decision making in priority setting and resource allocation: A scoping review and narrative synthesis of existing frameworks. Health Economics Review, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13561-020-00300-0
- Smith, J., & Taylor, R. (2023). The role of informal dynamics in relationship accountability: Limitations of formal mechanisms. Journal of Social and Behavioural Research, 45(2), 123–140.
- Smith, A., & Johnson, P. (2023). Financial transparency in dual‑income households: A study of accountability mechanisms in marital relationships. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 44(1), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/jfe.2023.xxxx
- Statista Research Department (SRD). (2022). Young population in Nigeria 2020, by marital status. Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1268296/young-population-in-nigeria-by-marital-status/
- Yunsi, C., & Dezhuang, H. (2021). Gender norms and marriage satisfaction: Evidence from China. China Economic Review, 68, Article 101627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2021.101627
- Tetlock, P. E. (1985). Accountability: The neglected social context of judgment and choice. In L. L. Cummings & B. M. Staw (Eds.), Research in Organisational Behaviour, Vol. 7 (pp. 297–326). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
- Tetlock, P. E. (1992). The impact of accountability on judgment and choice: Toward a social contingency model. In M. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Vol. 25 (pp. 331–376). New York, NY: Academic Press.