The Impact of Self-Regulated Learning Strategies on Academic Performance: A Systematic Review

Author's Information:

Zidhna Waheed

Graduate School of Management (GSM), Management and Science University (MSU), Selangor, Malaysia.

Dr. Jacquline Tham

Graduate School of Management (GSM), Management and Science University (MSU), Selangor, Malaysia.

Dr. Ooi Boon Keat

Graduate School of Management (GSM), Management and Science University (MSU), Selangor, Malaysia.

Vol 02 No 08 (2025):Volume 02 Issue 08 August 2025

Page No.: 398-407

Abstract:

This systematic review explores the complex relationship between self-regulated learning (SRL) strategies and their impact on academic performance. The study uses rigorous methodology to analyze 25 articles selected from a comprehensive collection of literature to synthesize key themes. The review highlights that effective SRL strategies, such as goal setting, planning, monitoring, and adaptability, form the foundation for academic success. Cognitive and metacognitive engagement strategies, including rehearsal, elaboration, and organization, significantly enhance knowledge comprehension, retention, and application. Furthermore, motivation and emotional regulation, encompassing intrinsic motivation, emotion regulation, and self-efficacy, play a vital role in shaping students' attitudes, emotions, and behavior, ultimately influencing their academic performance. The synthesized framework comprehensively explains how these SRL components work harmoniously to optimize learning. These findings emphasize the importance of SRL in shaping successful educational experiences and have implications for educators and policymakers in enhancing learning environments. Future research can explore cross-cultural differences, longitudinal development, technology-mediated SRL, individual differences, effective teaching practices, and mixed-methods approaches to provide a more nuanced and comprehensive understanding of the relationship between SRL and academic performance. 

KeyWords:

Self-regulated learning, academic performance, learning strategies, metacognitive engagement, cognitive engagement, motivation, emotional regulation, student achievement

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